Beneath the bustling streets of New York City lies a labyrinthine network of sewers that few ever see. This hidden world, spanning 7,400 miles of pipes, is both a marvel of engineering and a treacherous environment. Recent surveillance videos have captured groups of people venturing into these depths, sparking curiosity and concern among residents and authorities alike.
Steve Duncan, a former urban explorer who once braved these subterranean passages, offers a unique perspective on the allure and dangers of New York City’s sewers. Now residing in Maryland, Duncan reflects on his adventures and the recent incidents that have piqued public interest.
The Hidden Beauty of New York’s Sewers
The sewer system beneath New York City is not just a network of pipes; it is a testament to the city’s history. Many of the 19th-century sewer mains are large enough for a person to walk through comfortably, featuring handmade bricks and elegant arches. These tunnels often follow the paths of natural waterways that once flowed freely before industrialization.
“These old streams, they get put underground as cities grow up around them,” Duncan explained. “It’s amazing how much this old natural environment is part of the city today.” The videos suggest that the recent explorers spent up to three hours underground, navigating slippery, humid environments and flowing water that can be a foot deep in places.
The Dangers Lurking Below
Exploring the sewers is not for the faint-hearted. The environment is rife with pathogens and dangerous fumesincluding potentially flammable hydrogen sulfide produced by decomposition. Seasoned explorers like Duncan always carried gas meters to check for harmful levels of these fumes.
“They’re all over the place, crawling on walls, dropping down on you,” Duncan recalled, referring to the cockroaches that were the most unpleasant part of his sewer expeditions. The smell, while not as overpowering as one might expect, can range from a barnyard odor to something resembling “death” when conditions are bad.
Duncan’s adventures did not come without consequences. He landed in the hospital with badly infected extremities on two separate occasions, eventually pushing him to retire from sewer exploration. Despite the risks, the allure of seeing something new and experiencing the city in a different way kept him and others going back.
The Mystery of Recent Explorations
The recent surveillance videos have raised questions about the motivations of those entering the sewers. Some residents have expressed concerns that the explorers might be up to something nefarious. However, authorities stress that it is both illegal and dangerous to enter the city’s sewer system without proper authorization.
Magued Iskander, an engineering professor at New York University, noted that sewers can serve as entry or exit points to buildings, fueling speculation about potential criminal activities. “There must be a reason beyond mere thrill to enter a dirty place like a sewer,” he offered.
David Sarni, a retired New York Police Department detective, emphasized the vulnerability of the city’s vital infrastructure. “Is this something that could be exploited by people who look to do harm?” he questioned. “You have to really take nothing for granted and always think, unfortunately, on that negative side.”
Despite the risks and the illegal nature of their activities, the recent explorers appear to have done their research. Heavy rainfall days earlier would have mostly cleared the system, and venturing into the tunnels in the early morning hours would mean waste flow would be noticeably less than during peak daytime hours.
Duncan believes that the groups were likely explorers like him, driven by the desire to see something new and experience the city in a different way. “These are terrifying places that take a lot of planning and dedication to explore safely,” he said. “You don’t do all of these things for the tiny chance of finding a diamond earring. The real reason is to see something new, or experience the city in a different way. That’s the real lure.”

